Armenia is a land of rugged mountains and breathtaking landscapes, with a wealth of hidden gems that are perfect for nature lovers and adventurers alike. Among its natural treasures are several stunning lakes, each offering a unique experience. If you’re looking to explore some of Armenia’s most captivating waters, here’s a guide to five must-visit lakes that showcase the country’s diverse beauty.
Lake Akna
Location: Gegharkunik Province, Geghama Mountains
Elevation: 3,030 meters above sea level
Area: Approximately 0.5 square kilometers
Type: Crater lake
Lake Akna is a stunning crater lake located near the summit of Azhdahak, an extinct volcano in the Geghama mountain range. Sitting at an elevation of 3,030 meters above sea level, Lake Akna is a hidden gem for those who love high-altitude adventures. The lake’s remote location and the surrounding volcanic landscape make it an ideal destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. To reach Lake Akna, you’ll need to embark on a challenging hike that starts near the village of Gegharkunik. The trail is demanding but rewards you with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the deep blue waters of the lake.
Around Lake Akna, you can often encounter Yazidi people who camp there during the summer months for cattle breeding. These camps offer a unique cultural experience as the Yazidi families are known for their hospitality, often inviting visitors to taste homemade yogurt and cheese. Engaging with the Yazidi people provides an opportunity to learn about their traditions and lifestyle, adding an enriching cultural dimension to your visit.
For those who love camping, the area around Lake Akna offers a peaceful retreat where you can spend the night under a star-filled sky, away from the hustle and bustle of city life. The best time to visit is late summer to early autumn, when the snow has melted and the trails are more accessible.
Lake Kari
Location: Aragatsotn Province, Mount Aragats
Elevation: 3,200 meters above sea level
Area: Approximately 0.12 square kilometers
Type: Glacial lake
Lake Kari is another high-altitude lake, situated on the slopes of Mount Aragats, the highest peak in Armenia. At an elevation of 3,200 meters, Lake Kari is fed by melting snow and glaciers, creating a cool, refreshing environment even during the summer months. However, due to heavy snowfall, the road to Lake Kari is often closed until late May, making access challenging during the early part of the year.
The lake is a popular starting point for trekkers aiming to summit Mount Aragats, with several trails beginning from this point. The hike up the mountain is challenging but offers some of the most spectacular views in Armenia, with Lake Kari serving as a serene backdrop. Additionally, Lake Kari is famous for the traditional Armenian dish, khash, which is often enjoyed by visitors in the nearby mountain shelters, especially during the cold months.
If you’re interested in photography, the lake’s clear waters and the surrounding snow-capped peaks provide incredible opportunities, especially at sunrise and sunset. Lake Kari is also near the Byurakan Observatory, where stargazing tours are offered for those interested in astronomy. The best time to visit Lake Kari is during the summer, from June to September, when the weather is suitable for hiking and exploration.
The Lake on the Crater of Mount Azhdahak
Location: Gegharkunik Province, Geghama Mountains
Elevation: 3,597 meters above sea level
Type: Crater lake
The lake on the crater of Mount Azhdahak is another must-visit destination for those who love exploring Armenia’s volcanic landscapes. Azhdahak, an extinct volcano, is the highest peak of the Geghama mountain range, standing at 3,597 meters above sea level. The lake formed in the crater of this ancient volcano is a unique sight, offering an otherworldly experience for visitors. Reaching the crater lake requires a challenging hike, but the effort is well worth it. As you ascend, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The lake itself is small but incredibly beautiful, with crystal-clear waters reflecting the sky and the rugged volcanic terrain. The best time to visit is during the summer months when the trails are snow-free and the weather is mild.
The Lake on Mount Armaghan
Location: Gegharkunik Province, Mount Armaghan
Elevation: 2,829 meters above sea level
Type: Crater lake
Mount Armaghan is home to another fascinating crater lake, located in the Gegharkunik Province. The mountain, standing at 2,829 meters, is an extinct volcano, and its crater holds a serene lake that is less known but equally captivating. Interestingly, Mount Armaghan is the only peak in Armenia that features both a crater lake and a church at its summit, making it a unique destination for visitors. The small chapel at the top adds a spiritual dimension to the hike, and from the summit, you can enjoy breathtaking views that include the entire span of Lake Sevan.
The hike to Mount Armaghan starts from the village of Madin and is moderate, offering beautiful views of the surrounding countryside. For those looking for a bit more excitement, it’s also possible to take a jeep to the top, making the summit accessible to a wider range of visitors. The best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn, when the weather is favorable for hiking.
Gosh Lake
Location: Tavush Province, Dilijan National Park
Elevation: 1,400 meters above sea level
Area: Approximately 0.01 square kilometers
Type: Freshwater lake
Gosh Lake in Tavush Province is a beautiful and serene spot located near the village of Gosh, famous for the medieval Goshavank Monastery. The lake is surrounded by lush forests and is part of the Dilijan National Park, making it a great destination for nature lovers. Gosh Lake is smaller and more accessible than the other lakes mentioned, making it ideal for a relaxed day trip or a picnic by the water. The area around the lake offers several easy hiking trails, and the nearby village of Gosh provides an opportunity to explore the local culture and history. Gosh Lake is best visited in late spring or early summer when the surrounding forest is lush and vibrant.
Lake Qari in Hovk Village
Location: Tavush Province, Hovk Village
Elevation: Approximately 1,200 meters above sea level
Type: Freshwater lake
Finally, Lake Qari in Hovk Village, Tavush, is a hidden treasure that offers a tranquil escape into nature. Located in a remote part of the Tavush Province, this small lake is surrounded by dense forests and rolling hills, making it a perfect spot for a peaceful retreat. The journey to Hovk village itself is a scenic drive through the forested landscapes of Tavush, and the lake is a short hike from the village. The area is ideal for a day of relaxation, fishing, or simply enjoying the serenity of nature. The best time to visit Lake Qari is in the spring and early summer when the weather is mild and the forests are in full bloom.
These five lakes in Armenia offer a diverse range of experiences, from challenging high-altitude hikes to peaceful retreats in lush forests. Whether you’re an adventurer seeking new heights or a nature lover looking for tranquility, these lakes provide the perfect backdrop for your next Armenian adventure.
