Tucked away in the rugged cliffs of Armenia’s Vayots Dzor region, Noravank Monastery is a place full of history, architecture, and spiritual significance. While it’s a well-known destination for travelers in Armenia, many of the stories and details behind this incredible site are less familiar. Let’s explore the hidden history and unique aspects of Noravank Monastery, one of Armenia’s true gems.
A Journey Through Time: The History of Noravank
Noravank, meaning “New Monastery,” was established in 1105 and quickly became a key religious and cultural center in medieval Armenia. Located in the narrow Amaghu River gorge, the monastery was both protected and secluded, allowing it to thrive as a place of learning and spirituality.
Most of the complex was developed between the 12th and 14th centuries, thanks to the support of the Orbelian family, influential rulers who were dedicated to preserving Armenian culture and religion. They brought together some of the best architects and artists of the time to create a site that reflected their power, faith, and commitment to Armenian heritage.
The Architectural Marvels of Noravank
Noravank is famous for its unique and intricate architecture, which stands out among Armenian monasteries. The complex includes several notable buildings, each with its own story.
Surb Astvatsatsin Church (Holy Mother of God): The most iconic structure at Noravank is this two-story church, built in the 1330s by the talented architect and sculptor Momik. The lower level serves as a mausoleum for the Orbelian family, while the upper level is accessed by a narrow stone staircase and is used for worship. The church’s façade is decorated with intricate carvings of Christ, angels, and floral patterns, showcasing Momik’s exceptional skill.
Surb Karapet Church: This is the oldest building in the complex, originally built in the 9th century and later reconstructed in the 13th century after an earthquake. Dedicated to John the Baptist, this church was the main religious building of the monastery and served as the residence of the bishops of Syunik. Its simple design contrasts with the more ornate Surb Astvatsatsin Church but holds deep spiritual significance.
St. Gregory’s Chapel: This small chapel, built in the 13th century and dedicated to St. Gregory the Illuminator, the patron saint of Armenia, is located next to Surb Karapet Church. The chapel’s modest design reflects the ascetic lifestyle of the monks who once lived here.
The Unheard Legend of Momik
Noravank is not only a place of worship but also home to legends and stories passed down through generations. One of the most poignant tales involves the architect Momik and his love for the beautiful daughter of Prince Orbelian, the lord of Syunik province.
Momik had fallen deeply in love with the prince’s daughter, and she returned his affection, enchanted by the talented architect. When the prince learned of their love, he summoned Momik and made a deal with him: “I’ll give you my daughter’s hand in marriage, but only if you can build a temple of incredible and unmatched beauty in less than three years.”
Determined to win the hand of his beloved, Momik set to work immediately. He tirelessly cut massive stones and meticulously carved them into the building blocks for what would become the Surb Astvatsatsin Church. As the deadline approached, Momik completed the temple, and while putting the finishing touches on the dome, he eagerly anticipated the moment when he would finally see his beloved again.
But fate had other plans. As Momik crouched on the very top of the temple, a man rode up to the site, climbed to where Momik was working, and, following the prince’s orders, pushed him off the dome. Momik fell to the ground, still clutching the last block of the dome in his hands. That stone became his tombstone, marking the spot where a great architect’s life ended tragically, and where his masterpiece stands to this day as a silent testament to his love and skill.
Visiting Noravank Today
Today, Noravank is a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world. The drive to the monastery is an adventure, taking you through the dramatic Amaghu Gorge with its towering red cliffs and winding roads. As you approach, the golden stone of Noravank contrasts beautifully with the surrounding landscape, creating a scene that is both photogenic and awe-inspiring.
Visitors can explore the various churches and chapels, admire the detailed carvings, and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The atmosphere is peaceful, offering a moment of reflection and a deep connection with Armenia’s spiritual heritage.
Final Thoughts
Noravank Monastery is more than just a historic site; it’s a place where stories, legends, and history come together to create an experience that is both educational and emotionally moving. Whether you’re interested in architecture, history, or simply exploring the beauty of Armenia, Noravank has something to offer. As you walk through its ancient halls and admire its intricate carvings, you’ll be transported back in time and gain a deeper understanding of Armenia’s rich cultural heritage.
When planning your trip to Armenia, be sure to include Noravank on your itinerary. It’s a destination that promises not just stunning views and beautiful architecture, but also a journey into the heart of Armenian history and tradition.
