Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, is home to numerous museums that showcase the nation’s rich heritage, art, and culture. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply curious about Armenia’s past, here’s a guide to five essential museums that every visitor should explore while in the city.
1. Matenadaran (Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts)
- Location: 53 Mashtots Avenue, Yerevan
- Founded: Established in 1959
- Opening Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Sunday, 10:00 AM – 3:00 PM; Closed on Mondays
Matenadaran is one of the largest repositories of ancient manuscripts in the world, housing over 17,000 manuscripts and documents that span more than 2,000 years of Armenian literary history. The collection includes religious texts, historical records, philosophical writings, and scientific manuscripts. Notable examples include the Manuscript of the Gospel of Matthew and a 12th-century Book of Lamentations.
Interesting Facts:
- Matenadaran is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- The building’s architecture itself is a point of interest, featuring a blend of modern and traditional Armenian styles.
- Visitors can view some manuscripts on display, while others are kept in climate-controlled storage.
2. History Museum of Armenia
- Location: Republic Square, Yerevan
- Founded: Established in 1920
- Opening Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Sunday, 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM; Closed on Mondays
This museum offers an extensive look into Armenian history from prehistoric times to the present day. It features over 400,000 exhibits, making it one of the largest collections in the country.
Exhibits: The museum showcases artifacts like ancient pottery, weapons, and coins. Highlights include the Treasure of Urartu, which consists of unique jewelry, and the Gold Collection from the ancient city of Artaxata.You can also see here the world’s oldest leather shoe found in Areni Bird’s cave estimated to be 5500 years old.
Interesting Facts:
- The museum is located in the heart of Yerevan, making it easily accessible for visitors.
- Temporary exhibitions often focus on specific themes or events, providing fresh perspectives for repeat visitors.
- Guided tours are available and often include interactive elements, such as quizzes related to the exhibits.
3. Cafesjian Center for the Arts
- Location: 10 Alex Manoogian St., Yerevan (Cascade Complex)
- Founded: Established in 2009
- Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Closed on Mondays
The Cafesjian Center is dedicated to modern and contemporary art, featuring a collection of works from both Armenian and international artists. The center includes sculptures, paintings, and installations. Notable works include pieces by Mikhail Shemyakin and Vardges Sureniants. The outdoor gardens host large sculptures, providing a blend of art and nature.
Interesting Facts:
- The Cascade Complex is not only home to the museum but also features a series of staircases and terraces with stunning views of Yerevan and Mount Ararat. Just get to the top!
- The center often hosts workshops, film screenings, and lectures, allowing visitors to engage with the art community.
- Admission to the outdoor areas is free, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
4. National Gallery of Armenia
- Location: Republic Square, Yerevan (next to the History Museum)
- Founded: Established in 1921
- Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 11:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Closed on Mondays
The National Gallery houses a comprehensive collection of Armenian and international art, featuring works from the Middle Ages to the present. The gallery includes paintings, sculptures, and graphics from notable Armenian artists like Ivan Aivazovsky and Martiros Saryan, as well as works by European masters such as Van Gogh and Picasso.
Interesting Facts:
- The museum often collaborates with other international galleries for special exhibitions, enhancing its collection.
- The building itself is an architectural highlight, with its grand façade and interior spaces designed to showcase artwork effectively.
- Admission is often free on certain days, so check ahead if you’re visiting on a budget.
5. Parajanov Museum
- Location: Sergey Parajanovi St., 1 Building
- Founded: Established in 1988
- Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 11:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Closed on Mondays
This museum is dedicated to the life and works of Sergei Parajanov, a celebrated Armenian filmmaker and artist known for his unique style and innovative storytelling. The museum features a collection of Parajanov’s art, including collages, puppets, and film memorabilia. His film “The Color of Pomegranates” is often highlighted, showcasing his groundbreaking approach to cinema.
Interesting Facts:
- The museum’s design reflects Parajanov’s artistic vision, with vibrant colors and eclectic displays.
- Regular film screenings and workshops are held, inviting visitors to engage with his work in a dynamic way.
- The museum is often described as a hidden gem, providing a more intimate look at Parajanov’s legacy compared to larger institutions.
